![]() ![]() Queen ants are the only fertile females in the ant hills from them all the other individuals of the colony are born. The queen ant is easy to identify as it is much larger and more robust than the other insects in the community. However, in many species of ants it is observed that several queens share the same anthill: they make up a polygynous colony. Usually each community has only one queen, as is the case with bees and wasps. In eusocial societies there is always the leading figure of the ‘queen’, who is the great mother and leader of her colony. The queen ant: great mother and leader of the anthill In this way, we can better understand the specific role of the queen ant. Now we will see the functions of each breed within the dynamic structure of an anthill. Thanks to this organization, the anthill functions as an organism, in which each piece must exercise its function for the integrity of the whole. Each of these individuals will carry out a certain work, on the perfect execution of which depends the general welfare of the colony. Inside each anthill, an eusocial society divided into three castes will be formed: the queen, the workers and the soldiers. An anthill can take up to four years to be fully built and with all its castes developed. To survive, the ants must build a shelter, popularly known as an anthill, where they will develop their community. There is also an infertile caste that is dedicated to grassroots work, which is often called the ‘worker caste’.īut one of the typical characteristics of eusociety in ants is the existence of an intermediate caste, in which the soldier ants are found. However, the naked mole rat (mammal) and some species of crustaceans are also organized under eusocieties.Įusocial societies are organized as a kind of matriarchy in these colonies the queens always occupy the central leadership role. In general, eusocial societies are usually associated with some species of insects, such as ants, bees and wasps. Its structure is based on the recognition of castes, where each individual fulfills his previously determined role for the harmonious functioning of his community. What is eusociety?Įusociety is the most complex form of social organization observed in the animal kingdom. ![]() Next, we will see what the role of the queen ant is and why its existence is essential for the colony. One of the characteristics of a society is the presence of a queen who leads all the other members of the community. Ants are one of the few animals that live in an eusocial society. ![]()
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